MKT501 2nd GDB Spring 2011

It was published in The Daily News that a Brigadier was using security alarm product of XYZ Company for personal car. Once he visited a market for shopping and parked his car out side the shopping mall. During the shopping the security alarm echo alerted his mind that there was a problem with his vehicle. Before, the Brigadier turned back, the traffic policy warden was inquiring the event from the market visitors. People were reporting there was a suspicious person who was trying to unlock the car but due to efficient security system he could not and vanished. Brigadier recorded his message that if he had not used the specific security system of particular company, he would have lost his car.

Discuss with logical reasons which type of promotion mix tool is presented in above scenario?

cs201 Assignment NO:4 Solution Spring 2011

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
main()
{
ifstream inFile;
char inputFileName[]="Electricity_Bill.txt";
const int MAX_CHAR_TO_READ = 100;
char completeLineText[MAX_CHAR_TO_READ];

inFile.open(inputFileName);

if(!inFile)
{
cout <<"Can't open input file named " << inputFileName << endl;
exit(1);
}

while(!inFile.eof())
{
inFile.getline(completeLineText,MAX_CHAR_TO_READ);
cout << completeLineText << endl;
}
inFile.close();
system("pause");

}

mth202 Assignment NO:5 spring 2011

Maximum Marks: 15
Due Date: June 28, 2011

DON’T MISS THESE: Important instructions before attempting the solution of this assignment:
•To solve this assignment, you should have good command over 31 -35 lectures.
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Question 1; Mark: 5
A company manager wants to hire 4 people from a group of 10 applicants, 4 men and 6 women, all of whom are equally qualified to fill the position. If he selects the four at random, what is the probability that
i. All four will be women
ii. At least two will be men?

Question 2; Marks: 5
How many ways are there to select a committee to develop a discrete mathematics course at a university if the committee is to consist of four faculty members from the mathematics department and three from the computer science department, if there are 10 faculty members of the mathematics department and 12 of the computer science department?
Question 3; Marks: 5
Suppose that there are 1807 students at university. Of these, 453 are taking a course in computer science, 567 are taking a course in mathematics, and 299 are taking a courses in both computer science and mathematics .How many are not taking a course in either computer science or in mathematics?

isl201 GDB solution spring 2011

Social structure is a term used in the social sciences to refer to patterned social arrangements which form the society as a whole, and which determine, to some varying degree, the actions of the individuals socialized into that structure. The meaning of “social structure” differs between various fields of sociology. On the macro scale, it can refer to the system of socioeconomic stratification (e.g., the class structure), social institutions, or, other patterned relations between large social groups. On the meso scale, it can refer to the structure of social network ties between individuals or organizations. On the micro scale, it can refer to the way norms shape the behavior of actors within the social system.
These meanings are not always kept separate. For example, recent scholarship by John Levi Martin has theorized that certain macro-scale structures are the emergent properties of micro-scale cultural institutions (this meaning of “structure” resembles that used by anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss).
The English word ‘society’ can be stretched or narrowed to cover almost any form of association of persons possessing any degree of common interests, values, or goals. ‘Society’ in the nineteenth century meant the upper classes; one might now refer to ‘international academic society’ or ‘European society’, though these uses might be disputed. The primary and most normal sense refers to a society defined by the boundaries of the state, even though this usage is odd and potentially misleading in the many cases where there is more than one sizeable ethnic or cultural group in a society, like Canada and South Africa.
Philosophy Dictionary: society
A group of persons unified by a distinctive and systematic set of normative relations, whereby actions of one are perceived as meriting characteristic responses by others. To be part of the same society is to be subject to these norms of interaction.
A society is a group of humans or other organisms of a single species that is delineated by the bounds of cultural identity, social solidarity, functional interdependence, or eusociality. Human societies are characterized by patterns of relationships between individuals that share a distinctive culture or institutions. Like other groups, a society allows its individual members to achieve individual needs or wishes that they could not fulfill separately by themselves, without the existence of the social group. Society, however, may be unique in that it is ontologically independent of, and utterly irreducible to, the qualities of its constituent individuals. As a reality sui generis, or “of its own kind”, it is emergently composed of social facts that often hinder rather than help the pursuits of the subjects that form its physical and psychological underpinnings.
More broadly, a society is an economic, social or industrial infrastructure, made up of a varied multitude of individuals. Members of a society may be from different ethnic groups. A society may be a particular ethnic group, such as the Saxons; a nation state, such as Bhutan; a broader cultural group, such as a Western society; or even a social organism such as an ant colony.
The word society may also refer to an organized voluntary association of people for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other purposes. 

Available Subjects Solutions

BBA, B.Com & BS Assignments Discussion
BA All Subjects Assignment Discussion
ACC501 - Business Finance
CS001 - Computer Proficiency License
CS101 - Introduction to Computing
CS201 - Introduction to Programming
CS304 - Object Oriented Programming
ECO401 - Economics
ECO402 - Microeconomics
ECO403 - Macroeconomics
ENG101 - English Comprehension
ENG201 - Business and Technical English Writing
ENG301 - Business Communication
ETH201 - Ethics (for Non-Muslims)
ISL201 - Islamic Studies
IT430 - E-Commerce
MCM101 - Introduction to Mass Communication
MCM301 - Communication skills
MCM304 - Mass Media in Pakistan
MCM310 - Journalistic Writing
MGMT611 - Human Relations (alt. code=HRM611)
MGT101 - Financial Accounting
MGT111 - Introduction to Public Administration
MGT211 - Introduction To Business
MGT301 - Principles of Marketing
MGT401 - Financial Accounting II
MGT501 - Human Resource Management
MGT502 - Organizational Behaviour
MGT503 - Principles of Management
MGT603 - Strategic Management
MTH302 - Business Mathematics & Statistics
PAK301 - Pakistan Studies
STA301 - Statistics and Probability
PSY101 - Introduction to Psychology
PSY403 - Social Psychology
PSY502 - History & Systems of Psychology
SOC101 - Introduction to Sociology
B.Com All Subjects Assignment Discussion
ACC311 - Fundamentals of Auditing
ACC501 - Business Finance
CS101 - Introduction to Computing
ECO402 - Microeconomics
ECO403 - Macroeconomics
ENG101 - English Comprehension
ENG201 - Business and Technical English Writing
ETH201 - Ethics (for Non-Muslims)
FIN611 - Advanced Financial Accounting
FIN623 - Taxation Management
ISL201 - Islamic Studies
MCM301 - Communication skills
MGT101 - Financial Accounting
MGT211 - Introduction To Business
MGT401 - Financial Accounting II
MGT402 - Cost & Management Accounting
MGT411 - Money & Banking
MGT503 - Principles of Management
MGT611 - Business & Labor Law
MTH302 - Business Mathematics & Statistics
PAK301 - Pakistan Studies
STA301 - Statistics and Probability
B.Sc (Computer Science)
CS101 - Introduction to Computing
CS201 - Introduction to Programming
CS301 - Data Structures
CS302 - Digital Logic Design
CS304 - Object Oriented Programming
CS401 - Computer Architecture and Assembly Language Programming
CS403 - Database Management Systems
CS504 - Software Engineering - I
CS601 - Data Communication
CS610 - Computer Network)
ECO401 - Economics
ENG101 - English Comprehension
ENG201 - Business and Technical English Writing
ETH201 - Ethics (for Non-Muslims)
ISL201 - Islamic Studies
MGT101 - Financial Accounting
MGT301 - Principles of Marketing
MTH101 - Calculus And Analytical Geometry
MTH202 - Discrete Mathematics
MTH301 - Calculus II
MTH401 - Differential Equations
MTH501 - Linear Algebra
PAK301 - Pakistan Studies
PHY101 - Physics
PHY301 - Circuit Theory
STA301 - Statistics and Probability
BS Other subjects Assignments Discussion
MBA, MCS, MIT Assignment Discussion
MBA Compulsory/Required All Subjects
ACC501 - Business Finance
CS001 - VU-Computer Proficiency License
CS101 - Introduction to Computing
CS507 - Information Systems
ECO401 - Economics
ENG301 - Business Communication
MCM301 - Communication skills
MGT101 - Financial Accounting
MGT201 - Financial Management
MGT211 - Introduction To Business
MGT301 - Principles of Marketing
MGT401 - Financial Accounting II
MGT402 - Cost & Management Accounting
MGT411 - Money & Banking
MGT501 - Human Resource Management
MGT502 - Organizational Behaviour
MGT503 - Principles of Management
MGT510 - Total Quality Management (alt. code=MGMT510)
MGT601 - SME Management
MGT602 - Entrepreneurship
MGT603 - Strategic Management
MGT610 - Business Ethics
MGT613 - Production / Operations Management
MKT501 - Marketing Management
MTH001 - Elementary Mathematics
MTH302 - Business Mathematics & Statistics
STA301 - Statistics and Probability
STA630 - Research Methods
IT430 - E-Commerce
MBA All Specializations
Marketing Specialization
MKT610 - Customer Relationship Management
MKT621 - Advertising & Promotion
MKT624 - Brand Management
MKT630 - International Marketing
Finance Specialization
FIN621 - Financial Statement Analysis
FIN622 - Corporate Finance
FIN623 - Taxation Management
FIN630 - Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management
HRM Specialization
MGMT611 - Human Relations (alt. code=HRM611)
HRM624 - Conflict Management
HRM627 - Human Resource Development
MGMT628 - Organizational Development (alt. code=HRM628)
Information Technology Specialization
CS201 - Introduction to Programming
CS403 - Database Management Systems
CS610 - Computer Network
CS615 - Software Project Management
Management Specialization
MGMT623 - Leadership & Team Management (alt. code=HRM623)
MGMT625 - Change Management (alt. code=HRM625 )
MGMT629 - Crisis Management
MGMT630 - Knowledge Management
Banking Specialization
BNK601 - Banking Laws & Practices
BNK603 - Consumer Banking
MGT604 - Management of Financial Institutions (alt. code=BNK604)
FIN625 - Credit & Risk Management
MCS all Semesters Assignments Discussion
CS201 - Introduction to Programming
CS301 - Data Structures
CS302 - Digital Logic Design
CS304 - Object Oriented Programming
CS401 - Computer Architecture and Assembly Language Programming
CS402 - Theory of Automata
CS403 - Database Management Systems
CS501 - Advance Computer Architecture
CS502 - Fundamentals of Algorithms
CS504 - Software Engineering - I
CS506 - Web Design and Development
CS601 - Data Communication
CS604 - Operating Systems
CS605 - Software EngineeringII
CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
CS609 - System Programming
CS610 - Computer Network
CS614 - Data Warehousing
ENG201 - Business and Technical English Writing
MTH202 - Discrete Mathematics
MTH603 - Numerical Analysis
STA301 - Statistics and Probability
MIT All Semesters Subjects Assignments Discussion
CS201 - Introduction to Programming
CS301 - Data Structures
CS304 - Object Oriented Programming
CS401 - Computer Architecture and Assembly Language Programming
CS403 - Database Management Systems
CS408 - Human Computer Interaction
CS410 - Visual Programming
CS502 - Fundamentals of Algorithms
CS504 - Software Engineering - I
CS506 - Web Design and Development
CS601 - Data Communication
CS604 - Operating Systems
CS610 - Computer Network
CS614 - Data Warehousing
CS615 - Software Project Management
ENG201 - Business and Technical English Writing
MGT101 - Financial Accounting
MGT301 - Principles of Marketing
MGT501 - Human Resource Management
MGT502 - Organizational Behaviour
MGT503 - Principles of Management
MGT602 - Entrepreneurship
Proposals, Projects,Internship Reports and Past Papers
Sample Projects & Proposals
General Discussion About proposals & Project
InternShip Repots
Sample Internship Reports
Past & Current Papers
MID TERM Current Papers {May.-2011 Spring}
FINAL TERM Past Papers and pattern {Feb.-2011 Fall}
MID TERM Past Papers and pattern {Dec.-2010 Fall}
FINAL TERM Past Papers and pattern {Aug-2010 Spring}
MID TERM Past Papers and pattern {May-2010 Spring}
FINAL TERM Past Papers and pattern {Feb.-2010 Fall}
MID TERM Past Papers and pattern {Dec.-2009 Fall}
FINAL TERM Past Papers and pattern {JULY-2009 Spring}
MID TERM Past Papers and pattern {April-2009 Spring}
FINAL TERM Past Papers and pattern {Feb-2009 Fall}
MID TERM Past Papers and pattern {Dec.-2008 Fall}
Past Papers and Pattern {2004 to 2007}

MCM301 First GDB Spring 2011 Solution

Good communication is required for individuals or individual organizations to establish understanding, cooperate with one another, determine a common purpose and coordinate efforts. Humans are social animals and as they live in societies they are compelled to communicate. To live in a cohesion and peace they need to resolve their conflicts with extreme care, which is not possible without a mutual understanding. This world is dependent on the “Give and Take” theory so ignoring others’ benefit to get own is a dead end. Common or Mutual understanding means coming on the common interpersonal negotiable points to increase the possibility of getting problems solved.

cs507 Assignment NO:4 Solution spring 2011

Question:A famous boutique in Lahore is going to launch a website to introduce online shopping facility for its customers.What kind of preventive measures can be adopted to save the website from the expected threats?

Also explain the technique used to make your electronic documents (such as email, text files) secured? [10 marks]


Due Date:
Your assignment must be uploaded/submitted before or on 28th June 2011


SOLUTION:



As organizations move more business processes online, protecting the
confidentiality and
privacy of the information used during these processes is essential. Because many
automated processes rely on electronic documents that contain mission-critical,
personal,
and sensitive information, organizations must make significant investments to
properly
protect these documents.
Stop the Hack and Secure Your Website in 10 Best Methods
If you are a business owner, then you must know how important it is for you to
have your
own website. You can use it to be able to reach as many target customers as
possible.
After all, they are located in almost many parts of the world. You can display all your
products and services in yo ur website. But do you know that they can be a great
area for
hackers to play on? So how can you protect your website against hacking?
1.
Protect your files with passwords
. Surely, your website will contain scripts,
database, and files that are not meant to be shared publicly but for perhaps the
search engine bots. To avoid having an yon e getting hold of them, it may be ideal
to protect them with password. However, you hav e to make sure th at these are
ver y hard to decipher. This is because they can simply make use of passworddeciphering
software. You can combine alphanumeric characters and exhaust all
the character limits as much as possible.
2.
Secure your e-mail address
. There may be times when you will be receiving an
e-mail address courtesy of your online business form. There are even others who
will send a message directly into your mailbox. This may mean th at spammers
have got hold of your contact information perhaps in the Web or from someone
else. To prevent this, you can make use of software that will split your e-mail
address. It will then very hard for spamming software to read. You can also just
add an E-mail Us link into your website or an image which can be clicked and
allow your customers to send an
e-mail
right away. There’s no need to reveal the
e-mail address.

3.
Don’t leave e-mail addresses anywhere
. Perhaps you’re thinking of mark eting
your website in forums and other public online networks. This is okay; however,
you have to be very cautious. Hackers and spammers are very much interested of
your e-mail address. You can make use of a bogus one, and simply add a link of
your website in the signature.
4.
Secure your source code
. There are hackers who are interested in getting your
source code to either destroy it or to build a website clone. That’s why it is very
important that you can protect it against such individuals. You can make use of
scripts that will allow your source code to remain hidden to Internet users. Or you
can simply make use of external CSS sheets as well as files for Javascript.
5.
Check for software patches
. If you have been using some software in building or
maintaining your website, make sure that you constantly update all of your files.
This may be because the older ones can no longer protect your website
from
hackers
and
spammers
.
6.
Sign up for updates
. Majority of the product and software updates may only be
announced in their respective websites. This is to encourage their customers to
continuously be up-to-date too of an y new products that they are currently
introducing into the market. To avoid the hassle, sign up using one secure e-mail
address in all of their newsletters. If you receive any updates, make su re you take
time in reading them.
7.
Add a robot.txt.
This is a special instruction you will give to search engines who
may be visiting your webpages. You can instruct them to only index those files
that are meant for users. You can also direct them to not index an y that are only
meant for webmasters. These may include files and images.
8.
Check the permissions you may have set for your uploaded files.
This is to
prevent any hacker from getting access into your important and confidential files.
You can confirm it by selecting CHMOD for your files located in the web hosting
server. Otherwise, if you aren’t sur e, then you can simply verify it from you r
webmaster.
9.
Take away old or unnecessary files.
It’s normal for search engines to keep files

from your website, especially if they are being ind exed. However, if you remove
them from the server, then no one can access them anymore. It will not be
obtainable for hackers and spammers.
10.
Know your server
. Your server is very essential as you basically keep all of you r
files there, and it will cause your website to run smoothly. Intruders, on the other
hand, can add virus or
malware
into your system, thereby causing damage into
your website. If you are running it on your own, you must know your server
properly. This way, you can set the right security and permission level for your
site.
How to provide persistent document security
A significantly more effective solution for protecting an electronic document is to
assign
security parameters that are an integral part of the document itself. The following
criteria
define persistent document security:
Confidentiality—Who should have access to the document?
Authorization—What permissions does the user have for working with the
document?
Accountability—What has the recipient done with the document?
Integrity—How do you know if the document has been altered?
Authenticity—How do you know where the document came f rom?
Non-repudiation—Can the signatory deny signing the document?
Access Controls
These controls establish the interface between the would-be user of the computer
system
and the computer itself. These controls monitor the initial handshaking procedure of
the
user with the operating system. For example when a customer enters the card and
the pin
code in an automatic teller machine (ATM), the access controls are exercised b y
the
system to block unwanted or illegitimate access.
The identity of the user needs to be established before granting access. The user
should
be given access to the nature and kind of resources he is entitled to access. Actions
taken
by users to have access beyond the limits defined should be blocked and recorded.
Cryptography
In literal terms, cryptography means science of coded writing. It is a security
safeguard to
render information unintelligible if unauthorized individuals intercept the
transmission.
When the information is to be used, it can be decoded. “The conversion of data into
a secret

cs101 Assignment No:4 Spring 2011

You are required to present yourself with the help of MS Power Point slides. Use MS Power Point to make a presentation fulfilling the following requirements.

1.    Formatting requirements / instructions:

a.       Each slide should contain Date, Name of the student and the slide number in the footer section of the slide.

b.      Each slide except the title slide should contain VU logo at the upper right corner of the slide with appropriate size, not affecting the slide text.

c.       Each slide should be furnished with a different slide transition effect.

d.      All text in the presentation should be animated with suitable animations.

e.       Title Slide Formatting

                                                              i.      Main headings should be in the Times New Roman style with text size 50.

                                                            ii.      Second heading should be in the Times New Roman style with text size 28.

f.       Other Slides formatting

                                                              i.      Headings on all other slides except the title slide must be in the Arial Black style with text size 40

                                                            ii.      All text except headings should be formatted with style Arial and 24 text size.

                                                          iii.      Bullets should be in small alphabetic order (Not in number order) where required.

                                Note: Use Slide Master feature to fulfill the above requirements

2.    The contents requirements of the presentation:

a.       Title slide should contain the name and VU ID of the student.

b.      Next slide(s) should contain your Brief introduction with the Aim in life.

c.       Next slide(s) should contain the information regarding the major qualifications in the tabular form like

Certificate / Degree Name	Passing Year	Obtained Marks/ Total Marks	Marks Percentage	Major Subjects

d.      There should be a bar chart at the next slide of the information presented in the table, with respect to Certificate / Degree and its marks Percentage.

e.       Next slide(s) should have information about your interest / hobbies in the bullets form.

f.       Last slide should have a “Thank You” message.

Note:

• Assignment should be in your own wordings not copied from net, handouts or books.

• Your presentation should not have more than 8 slides.

cs101 Quiz NO:4 spring 2011

Quiz # 4

Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 10:52:51 PM)
Total Marks: 1
Crimes committed by persons of high social status and respectability in the course of their occupation are known as:

Select correct option:

Organized crime
Corporate crime
White collar crime
Street crime

Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 10:53:40 PM)
Total Marks: 1
Who among the following convey gender messages unconsciously in the way they handle daughters and sons, and thereby inculcate relevant traits by ***?
Select correct option:

Peers
Friends
Parents 
Relatives

Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 10:54:49 PM)
Total Marks: 1
The concept of childhood is rooted in _________. 
Select correct option:

Biology
Socialization
Life history
Culture

Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 10:55:39 PM)
Total Marks: 1
Lower class experiences stress from unemployment, dirty and dangerous work, the threat of eviction, expenses of life, and so on, all these factors shows:
Select correct option:

Social class influences physical and mental health
Social class determines the life chances of an individual
Social class and family life
Social class and education

Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 10:56:30 PM)
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following gives the concept of “looking glass self” the process by which a sense of self develops?
Select correct option:

G. H. Mead
G. Summner
Sigmund Freud
C.H Cooley

Question # 6 of 15 ( Start time: 10:57:01 PM)
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is the fault with the outcome of this socialization as indicated by conflict sociologists?
Select correct option:

There is continuity of family socialization
There is the continuity of patriarchy
There is lack of patriarchal rules and regulations
Increased westernization

Question # 7 of 15 ( Start time: 10:57:58 PM)
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following theorists developed a theory of social behaviorism to explain how social experience creates individual personality?
Select correct option:

Sigmund Freud
G. H. Mead 
G. Summner
C.H Coolay

Question # 8 of 15 ( Start time: 10:58:25 PM)
Total Marks: 1
How many factors lead to the development of sociology as a discipline?
Select correct option:

Three
Four
Two
Five

Question # 9 of 15 ( Start time: 11:00:00 PM)
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is a group’s usual and customary social arrangement, on which members depend and base their lives?
Select correct option:

Social order 
Social control
Crime
Deviance

Question # 10 of 15 ( Start time: 11:00:43 PM)
Total Marks: 1
What is shown by sociological research on the impact of tracking in schools?
Select correct option:

Tracking doesn't benefit students
Tracking reinforces previously existing inequalities
Tracking works best where there is a proper system
None of the given options

Question # 11 of 15 ( Start time: 11:02:06 PM)
Total Marks: 1
Sociology differs from common sense in that:
Select correct option:

It focuses on the researchers' own experiences
It makes little distinction between the way the world is and the way it ought to be
Its knowledge is accumulated from many different research contexts
It is subjective and biased

Question # 12 of 15 ( Start time: 11:03:21 PM)
Total Marks: 1
Which one of the following is the function of the family according to structural-functional analysis? 
Select correct option:


Regulation of ***ual activity
Social placement
Material, emotional, and financial security
All of the above are functions of the family

Question # 13 of 15 ( Start time: 11:03:49 PM)
Total Marks: 1
A person's overall position in society is called: 
Select correct option:

Achieved status
Ascribed status
Master status
Status set

Question # 14 of 15 ( Start time: 11:20:30 PM)
Total Marks: 1
According to the policy of Education for All (EFA) government expects that by year __________ all children will complete primary education.
Select correct option:

2050
2010
2015
2020

Question # 15 of 15 ( Start time: 11:20:57 PM)
Total Marks: 1
Which one from the following perspectives considers family as “The backbone of society”?
Select correct option:

Structural functional 
Conflict
Symbolic interaction
Feminist perspective

Eng101 First GDB SOLUTION

Marks 5
Starting Date Wednesday, June 22, 2011
Closing Date Thursday, June 23, 2011

Question/Description

Dear Students,

The discussion topic is: “Judgments prevent us from seeing the good that lies beyond appearances”. Justify the statement.



Read the following instructions carefully before posting your comments:



Your comments should not exceed 80-100 words.
GDB carries 5% weightage.
Relevant and original ideas written in correct English will be highly appreciated.
Post your comments on GDB & NOT on the Regular MDB.
Comments sent through e-mail or posted on regular MDB will NOT be graded.
Comments copied from internet or other sources will be graded poor.


SOLUTION:
Our personal judgement can be described as our perception, “Perception is a process through which people select, organize, interpret, retrieve and respond to information.” sometimes we view things generally and sometimes very precisely. It is humans' nature that they emphasise over the stereo type effect of perception. We follow a general opinion regarding our matters and follow the idea till end which keeps us away from the actual inner story of a person.
Solution:
It is the human nature that he judges the things by his thinking. Every person when see an uncomfortable or unfamiliar situation, he thinks about it by his own judgment and see that thing by his own perspective. Anyone judges about only people's existing appearance, but the possibility is that either he is unwise or may be don't know better. Often the results of our judgments become not true, because we don't know the reality of the condition. Our judgments restrict us to see the actual thing about the situation, and then misunderstandings create. As, humans have limited thinking so their judgments can never be final. Therefore, we can easily say that "the judgments prevent us from seeing the good that lies beyond appearances."

Cs 507 Assignment No:4 spring 2011

Assignment No. 04

Question:A famous boutique in Lahore is going to launch a website to introduce online shopping facility for its customers.What kind of preventive measures can be adopted to save the website from the expected threats?

Also explain the technique used to make your electronic documents (such as email, text files) secured? [10 marks]


Due Date:
Your assignment must be uploaded/submitted before or on 28th June 2011

cs402 4th Assignment No:4 Spring 2011

Question No.1 Pumping Lemma Version I and II
a. Suppose we have a language defined below,
anbm Where m = n! (n-factorial) and n = 1, 2, 3 …
Some strings belonging to this language are,
ab , aabb , aaabbbbbb , aaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb , …
[a1b1 ,a2b2 ,a3b6 ,a4b24 , …]
Try to prove that this language is non-regular by Applying Pumping Lemma Version I
and II on this language separately [by taking some example strings]
b. Can we say using PUMPING LEMMA I AND II for sure that a given language is
regular or NOT.
[Hint: Part b is somewhat tricky you need to be go through definition of pumping lemma
thoroughly to give answer of this part]
Question No.2 Defining Context Free Grammars
a. Consider the languages EVEN and ODD defined as language having strings of
even and odd lengths respectively, their RE’s are
Even Length Language:
((a+b)(a+b))* = (aa + ab + ba + bb)*
Odd Length Language:
((a+b)(a+b))* (a+b) = (aa + ab + ba + bb)* (a+b)
Give Context Free Grammars for these two languages separately.
b. Let us define a Language MULTIPLE OF THREE PALINDROME having all
those strings of PALINDROME which have length multiple of three, some
words belonging to this language are,
^ , aaa , aba , bab , bbb , aaaaaa , aabbaa , abaaba , abbbba , baaaaab ,
babbab , bbaabb
bbbbbb, ….
[Null string is included considering zero is also multiple of three as 0 x 3 = 0]
i. Give CFG for this language.
ii. Modify your CFG for MULTIPLE OF THREE PALINDROME for
two languages below,
• EVEN MULTIPLE OF THREE PALINDROME
• ODD MULTIPLE OF THREE PALINDROME
HINT: See appendix to see definition of palindrome, even palindrome and odd
palindrome
Question No.3 Null and Nullable Transitions, Regular
Context Free Grammars
Consider the two CFG’s given below,
S ---- > aAA | bBB | Є
A --- > bB | Є
B --- > aA | Є
S ---- > aAA | bBB | Є
A --- > bB | Z
B --- > aA | Є
Z--- > Є
[Here Є means null string, In CFG’s we generally use Є for indicating null string instead
of ^ sign]
a. Find null and null-able transitions (if any) separately in these two CFG’s
b. Remove null transitions from these CFG’s and give new CFG’s for both cases without
null transitions

Mgt502 2nd GDB spring 2011 Solution

Question
Mr. Shahid Khan recently joined Al-Shafi pharmaceutical company as a CEO. The company is facing many serious crises but one of the most hazardous is the conflict between production and marketing departments. Both the departments are blaming each other for declining sales. In first meeting with Mr. Shahid Khan , the production manager complaints about the erroneous forecasting of demand where as the marketing manager complaints about the unnecessary delay in supply of demanded medicines. Mr. Shahid Khan has to resolve the conflict between production manager and marketing manager as it is causing serious financial losses.


Q. What are the ways Mr. Shahid can use to resolve the conflict between production manager and marketing manager?


Answer
Techniques to transform competitive conflict into cooperative
Here are some of the methods and techniques to transform competitive conflict into cooperative conflict.
1. Choose Language with Care
2. Assign Joint Tasks
3. Expand the Pipe
4. Establish ground rules for civility in communication.
5. Create or focus on a common enemy
6. Point out areas of agreement
7. Focus blame away from the disputant and towards process
8. Prepare “the case”
9. Use trust –building exercises
10. Set up structure to create sharing of information

cs410 Assignment No:3 Spring 2011

Q1 [Marks: 10]

Mention at least 10 uses of Modal dialog boxes in MS Office.

Q2 [Marks: 10]

Write down some advantages of owner drawn buttons.

Soc 101 2nd Assignment Solution Spring 2011

Questions:
1. What do you understand after reading Paragraph 4 and which particular
Pattern of authority is mentioned there? (4+1)
Answer:-
In paragraph 4, mentioned about the male dominant society. In this paragraph, explained that all the responsibilities of the family inside and outside of the home, the father and elder one holds all the responsibilities. Father will be responsible to decide their children future.
Patriarchy pattern of authority is mentioned in this paragraph.

2. The two marriage patterns are depicted in the paragraph 6 & 7. Point out
those with particular terms. What are the reasons behind two different
Thinking approaches in these paragraphs? (2+3)
Answer:-
Endogamy and Exogamy, these two marriage patterns are depicted in the paragraph 6 & 7.
Paragraph 6 tells about the rules and regulations of the Iraqi families. Rules and regulations are that the lineage system is held in Iraqi families. Preferred marriage is only between first cousins and only in family.
But the approaches which are explained in paragraph 7 are different from paragraph 6. Paragraph 7 describes the rights and choices of life partner among young people.
3. After reading this case study writes a brief paragraph on similarities of
Pakistani and Iraqi family structure. (5)
Answer:-
Pakistani family structure is similar to the Iraqi family structure. In Pakistani family structure the elder one also has responsibilities of his family same like Iraqi family. Some Pakistani families also preferred first cousins like Iraqi family.
Pakistani families also suggest women for veiling same like Iraqi family. Pakistani family also has same pattern of authority like Iraqi family.

MGT 503 GDB new Solution Spring 2011

Applying ideas about strategy to the not-for-profit world, which were created in the forprofitworld, needs to be
done carefully. Clear difference in these types of organizationsexist, one signefficient difference between forprofit
and non-for-profit entities is howthey each determine there effectiveness, While a wide variety of
perspectives exist onnonprofit effectiveness, and it has been well argued that effectiveness is
“sociallyconstructed” (Herman & Renz, 1997, 1998, 1999), nonprofit effectiveness is oftenthought of in terms
of mission (Sheehan, 1996) while for-profit effectiveness oftenfocuses on “profit” and/or shareholder value
(Smith, 1999 & 2004).
So, while for-profits may be mostly focused on ways to “outperform rivals” (Porter,1996, p. 62), not-for-profits
can be thought of as focused on “mission accomplishment”(Sheehan, 1996). While there may be exceptions
when a competitive mind-set isappropriate for a nonprofit to consider in developing strategy, most do not take
thisapproach. In utilizing strategy concepts in nonprofit organizations, most practitioners,consultants, and
authors use various strategy tools – while purging the ideas of“outperforming rivals,” growing shareholder
value, and competition – from the process.But if, those competitive drivers are purged, what is used as a
replacement?
This paper argues that the replacement “driver” for competition in nonprofitorganizations should be a new
concept called “mission gap.” It is the foundationalconcept of a new model of strategy, described in the next
section, which truly capturesthe essence of the difference between the for-profit and nonprofit sectors

Mgt201 Assignment NO:2 Solution spring 2011

a) Risk free rate of return = rRF =?
We already know that:
Required rate of return = risk free rate of return + Market Risk Premium*Beta
rd = rRF + MRP*Beta
Here MRP = Market return – risk free rate of return
Putting the values of MRP in the above equation
rd = rRF + (market return – rRF) Beta
rd = rRF + market return*beta – rRF*beta
rd = rRF (1+market return *beta – beta)
rRF = rd/(1+market return *beta – beta) 
We have values of rd = 18%; market return = 16%; beta = 1.50
putting values
rRF = 0.18/((1+0.16*1.5)-1.5)
rRF = 0.18/ (1.24 – 1.15)
rRF = 0.18 / 0.09
rRF = 2%

mgt101 GDB solution spring 2011

Financial Accounting GDB
The cost of Asset to be capitalized for balance sheet=Rs.550000
 (Follow Note # 1 & note # 2)
 note # 1
Cost Paid to Purchase Machinery
 note # 2
Cost of Asset to be capitalized for balance sheet
Cost Paid to Purchase Machinery Rs.490000
Add Transportation Expense Rs.20000
Add Insurance-in-transit Rs.5000
Add Installation ExpenseRs.35000
Cost of Asset To be Capitalized For Balance sheet Rs.550000
2. The Annual Depreciation Expense for the Year 20x3 under straight line method:
Depreciation Expense under Straight Line method= cost-residual value/n
Depreciation Expense under Straight Line method = 550000-50000/10
Depreciation Expense under Straight Line method= 500000/10
Depreciation Expense under Straight Line method  = Rs.50000
List price of Machinery    Rs.500,000
Less 2 % discount Rs.10000
Cost Paid to Purchase Machinery
So, Annual Depreciation Expense under Straight Line method=Rs50000
3. The Annual Depreciation Expense for the Year 20x4 under declining Balance Method
Year Particular Depreciation Written Down value
Depreciable Cost                 Rs.550000
20x3 550000*22% 121000 429000
20x4 429000*22% 94380 334620
Working No 3
Depreciation Rate    = 1-n RV/c
Depreciation Rate    =1-10 50000/550000
Depreciation Rate       =1-10 .09090909
Depreciation Rate     =1-.78
Depreciation Rate  =22%
 So, Annual Depreciation Expense for the Year 20x4 under declining Balance Method=Rs. 94380

Solution NO:2
(1)

Price of Machinery 500,000

Discount 10,000

Cost of Machinery 490,000

Transportation expenses 20,000

Insurance 5,000

Installation cost 35000

Total Cost of Machinery 550,000





(2)

Annual Depreciation

Cost of Machinery Rs.550,000

Residual Value Rs. 50,000

Number of years 10

So Cost of Machinery-Residual Value

Number of years

550,000-50,000
10
=50,000



Straight Line Method

Date

Particulars

Amount

Date

Particulars

Amount

Jun 1

20x3

Purchase

550,000





31 Dec

20x3

By Depreciation A/c

Balance c/d

50,000

45,000

Jun 1

20x4

Balance b/d

4,50000











(3)

Declining Method

Formula is

= 1-n RV/c

So we calculate =1-10 50000/550000

=1-10 .09090909

=1-.78

= 22%

Date

Particulars

Amount

Date

Particulars

Amount

Jun 1

20x3

Purchase

550,000





31 Dec

20x3

By Depreciation A/c

Balance c/d

121,000

429,000

Jun 1

20x4

Balance b/d

429,000

31Dec

20x4

By Depreciation A/c

Balance c/d

94,380

334,620

mcm301 4th Quiz

Question # 1
All of the following are considered as the core values of correctness, except:
Select correct option:

Proper grammar
Punctuation
Spelling
Loudness page#110 



Question # 2
Which of the following is not suggested for an appropriate ending of business writing?
Select correct option:
Keep the ending paragraph as long as circumstances allow. 
Avoid the inclusion of negative information in the ending.
Include reader-benefit material, if appropriate.
State who is to perform the desired action if the action is to be performed by someone other than the reader.



Question # 3
Which one of the following is not required to keep conciseness in writing?
Select correct option:

Including only relevant material
Adding extra and unrelated information
Eliminating wordy expressions
Avoiding unnecessary repetition



Question # 4
Which of the following method is generally preferred when presenting positive or good-news information?
Select correct option:

Direct method page#120
Indirect method
Supporting method
Sustaining method



Question # 5
Business associates can be a helpful source for:
Select correct option:

Identifying probable questions and objections page#67 
Can reveal questions and concerns
It is helpful to recall the questions
None of the given options


Question # 6
Which one of the following seating is the least comfortable for an audience, especially for presentations that last longer than an hour?
Select correct option:

U-formation
Modified T-formation
Conventional classroom style
Conventional theater style page#81 


Question # 7
Which one of the following should not be interpreted to mean brevity, which will result in an incomplete message?
Select correct option:

Conciseness page#111 
Correctness
Consideration
Courtesy



Question # 8
All of the following are Essential parts of a letter EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Letterhead
Salutation
Subject line page#128 
Signature




Question # 9
Q&A is an abbreviation of which of the following?
Select correct option:

Quest and availability
Question and answer page#68 
Question and anticipation
Query and audience


Question # 10
All of the following are the benefits of handouts EXCEPT:
Select correct option:

Handouts eliminate the need for note taking.
Handouts provide an accurate record of the information being presented.
Handouts can be used with all types of presentation media. 

eng301 First GDB Spring 2011

1st Graded Discussion Board

Dear Students,
Graded Discussion Board for Business Communication (ENG301) will be opened on 22-06-2011. Its closing date is 23-06-2011.

The discussion topic is: “Business reports are useless in the presence of print media and internet.” Do you agree?

Read the following instructions carefully before posting your comments:

1. Your comments should not exceed 100-120 words.
2. GDB carries 5% weightage.
3. Relevant and original ideas written in correct English will be highly appreciated.
4. Post your comments on GDB & NOT on the Regular MDB.
5. Comments sent through e-mail or posted on regular MDB will NOT be graded.
6. Comments copied from internet or other sources will be graded poor.